Volume 1 - Issue 4, November - December 2025

Alzheimer’s disease is one of the leading public health challenges of the 21st century due to its clinical, social, emotional, and economic impact. This literature review analyzes challenges faced by older adults with Alzheimer’s disease, explores coping strategies used by caregivers, and examines perspectives on comprehensive, nursing-led care. A bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, Google Scholar, and institutional sources (2021–2025). Selected studies highlight that non-pharmacological therapies—such as cognitive stimulation, music therapy, occupational therapy, and adapted physical activity—support quality of life and may help slow cognitive decline. Caregivers experience high emotional and physical burden, reinforcing the need for structured education, respite, and psychosocial support. Comprehensive geriatric assessment supports individualized care planning, while advances in biomarkers provide opportunities for earlier diagnosis. Alzheimer’s care should integrate medical, social, and emotional strategies that strengthen both patients and their support networks.