* {
	margin: 0;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	outline: none
}

html,
body {
	width: 100%
}

body {
	height: 100%;
	color: #333;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
	overflow-y: scroll
}

a {
	text-decoration: none
}

a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline
}

img,
a img {
	max-width: 100%;
	border: none;
	object-fit: cover;
	overflow: hidden
}

b,
strong,
label,
th,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
	margin: 0;
	font-weight: 500
}

h1 {
	font-size: 24px
}

h2 {
	font-size: 22px
}

h3 {
	font-size: 18px
}

h4 {
	font-size: 16px
}

h5 {
	font-size: 14px
}

h6 {
	font-size: 12px
}

input[type=text],
.btn-flat,
select,
textarea {
	padding: 0 5px;
	font-size: 13px !important;
	font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
	resize: none
}

input[type=text]:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus {
	box-shadow: none !important
}

input[type=text]::placeholder {
	color: #999
}

.row {
	margin-bottom: 0
}

.fluid,
.head,
.body,
.foot {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	height: auto
}

.container {
	width: 75%
}

.row {
	margin-bottom: 0
}

.header {
	padding-bottom: 6px
}

.header a {
	margin-top: 10px
}

.header ul {
	margin: 10px 0 0 20px
}

.header ul li {
	list-style: disc;
	list-style-position: inside !important;
	font-weight: 500
}

.header .issn {
	width: 300px;
	height: 40px;
	line-height: 40px;
	padding-right: 12px;
	background: #008ae2 url(https://www.ijamred.com/images/issn-bg.png) left top no-repeat;
	border-radius: 0 0 2px 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 2px 0;
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 500;
	text-align: right
}

.header .issn span {
	padding: 0 10px;
	color: #5babde
}

.header form {
	width: 265px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
	display: flex;
	overflow: hidden
}

.header form input[type=text] {
	height: 32px;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0 0 0 8px;
	border: none !important;
	border-radius: 0
}

.header form button {
	width: 36px;
	height: 32px;
	border-radius: 0
}

.header form button i {
	line-height: 32px;
	font-size: 21px
}

nav {
	margin-bottom: 10px
}

nav ul {
	display: flex
}

nav ul li {
	flex-grow: 1
}

nav ul li a {
	line-height: 40px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-align: center;
	text-transform: capitalize
}

nav a:hover,
.sidenav a:hover {
	text-decoration: none
}

nav .nav-wrapper,
.sidenav-trigger,
.sidenav-trigger i {
	height: auto !important;
	min-height: 40px !important;
	line-height: 40px !important
}

nav .sidenav-trigger {
	margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.banner {
	margin-bottom: 10px
}

.banner img {
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	display: block
}

.sidebar ul li {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	margin-bottom: 7px;
	background-color: #2196f3
}

.sidebar ul li a,
.sidebar ul li strong {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 10px 7px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 500;
	text-align: center;
	text-transform: capitalize;
	transition: 0.5s;
	-webkit-transition: 0.5s
}

.sidebar ul li a:hover,
.sidebar ul li strong:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #555;
	transition: 0s
}

.sidebar ul li:active {
	background-color: #8bb22b;
	transition: 0s
}

.sidebar .body.subs {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	padding: 10px 0;
	border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
	text-transform: capitalize;
}

.sidebar .body.subs img {
	margin: 5px auto 0
}

.sidebar ul li img {
	display: block
}

aside .head {
	float: left;
	width: 820%;
	padding: 10px 56px;
	background-color: #154360;
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 100;
	font-size: 14px;
	text-transform: capitalize;
}

aside .body li {
	float: left;
	width: 820%;
	border-top: 1px solid #fff;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #a5afae;
	clear: both;
	font-size: 14px;
	text-transform: capitalize;
}

.justify {
	-ms-word-break: break-all;
	word-break: break-all;
	word-break: break-word;
	-webkit-hyphens: auto;
	-moz-hyphens: auto;
	hyphens: auto;
	overflow-wrap: break-word
}

.justify .phead {
	margin-bottom: 10px
}

.justify .phead h1 {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-family: 'Domine', serif
}

.justify .chead {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-family: 'Domine', serif
}

.justify a {
	color: #0277bd
}

.boards,
.archives {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
	overflow: hidden
}

.boards .head {
	padding: 7px
}

.boards .body .col {
	padding: 10px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
	display: flex
}

.boards .body .col:last-child {
	border: none
}

.boards .body .left img {
	width: 70px;
	max-width: 70px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px
}

.boards .body .left:last-child {
	padding-left: 10px
}

.archives .head {
	padding: 7px 10px;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.archives .body {
	padding: 0 10px 10px
}

.archives .body .issue {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 500
}

.articles {
	margin-bottom: 10px
}

.articles th.xs {
	width: 50px
}

.articles th.sm {
	width: 100px
}

.articles th,
.articles td {
	padding: 5px;
	vertical-align: top
}

.articles td .body {
	margin-bottom: 5px
}

.articles td .foot {
	margin-top: 5px
}

.articles td .foot:first-child {
	margin: 0
}

.articles td .foot.hidden {
	display: none
}

.articles td .foot,
.articles td .foot a {
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 500;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.abstract .body,
.abstract .foot {
	margin-top: 10px
}

.abstract .body label.label,
.abstract .foot {
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 500;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.abstract .body label.label {
	border-bottom: 1px solid red
}

.abstract .foot a.btn-flat {
	height: 30px;
	line-height: 30px;
	padding: 1px 10px 0;
	font-size: 11px
}

.abstract .foot a.btn-flat:hover {
	text-decoration: none
}

.citation {
	margin-top: 20px;
	padding: 10px;
	background-color: #cbe0cb;
	border: 1px solid #900;
	color: #00c
}

.citation .head {
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
	border-bottom: 1px dashed #999;
	font-weight: 500
}

.citation .body {
	line-height: 18px;
	-ms-word-break: break-all;
	word-break: break-all;
	word-break: break-word;
	-webkit-hyphens: auto;
	-moz-hyphens: auto;
	hyphens: auto;
	overflow-wrap: break-word
}

.citation .body a {
	color: #00c;
	text-decoration: underline
}

.citation .body a:hover {
	text-decoration: none
}

.indexing .col {
	height: 80px;
	line-height: 72px;
	padding: 0;
	border: 1px solid #999;
	overflow: hidden
}

.indexing .col img {
	float: none;
	vertical-align: middle
}

.form.ajax {
	border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
	clear: both;
	overflow: hidden
}

.form.ajax .card-content {
	padding: 20px 24px
}

.form.ajax .card-content .row {
	margin-bottom: 0
}

.form.ajax .card-content label {
	float: left;
	color: #555;
	font-size: 12px;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.form.ajax .card-content input,
.form.ajax .card-content select,
.form.ajax .card-content textarea {
	height: 35px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	padding: 0 7px;
	background-color: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	border-radius: 3px;
	webkit-border-radius: 2px
}

.form.ajax .card-content input:focus,
.form.ajax .card-content select:focus,
.form.ajax .card-content textarea:focus {
	border-color: #2979ff;
	outline: none
}

.form.ajax .card-content textarea {
	min-height: 100px;
	padding-top: 5px
}

.form.ajax .card-content .file-path {
	height: 35px !important
}

.form.ajax .card-content .btn {
	height: 35px;
	line-height: 34px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
	box-shadow: none;
	font-size: 12px
}

.form.ajax .card-action button {
	height: 35px;
	line-height: 33px;
	padding: 0 15px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px
}

.progress {
	margin: 0;
	border-radius: 0;
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	z-index: 999;
	display: none
}

#toast-container {
	top: auto;
	right: 30px;
	bottom: 30px
}

.toast {
	font-size: 14px
}

.footer.f {
	margin-top: 20px;
	padding-top: 20px;
	font-size: 12px
}

.footer.f h2 {
	float: left;
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 400;
	text-transform: uppercase
}

.footer.f p {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	color: #cee6f5;
	clear: both
}

.footer.f ul {
	list-style: none
}

.footer.f ul li {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	clear: both
}

.footer.f ul a {
	color: #cee6f5
}

.footer.l {
	padding: 10px 0
}

.footer.l .col {
	line-height: 32px;
	font-size: 11px
}

.ads {
	width: 140px;
	border: 1px solid #000;
	position: fixed;
	bottom: 0;
	right: 0
}

.ads i {
	font-size: 18px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	right: 0;
	z-index: 1;
	cursor: pointer
}

.ads a {
	height: 170px;
	padding-top: 8px;
	font-size: 11px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	display: block
}

.ads a:hover {
	text-decoration: none
}

.ads b,
.ads img {
	float: none;
	margin: 5px auto;
	clear: both;
	display: block
}

.whatsapp {
	width: 40px;
	height: 140px;
	margin: auto;
	position: fixed;
	bottom: 5px;
	right: 0;
	z-index: 99999;
	display: none
}

@media(max-width:992px) {
	.container {
		width: 100%
	}

	.header {
		padding: 10px 0
	}

	.header .col {
		text-align: center
	}

	.header .col a,
	.header .col a img {
		float: none !important
	}

	.header .col ul {
		width: 100%;
		padding: 0;
		clear: both
	}

	.header .col ul li {
		margin: 0 10px;
		font-size: 11px;
		font-weight: 500;
		text-transform: uppercase;
		display: inline-block
	}

	.header .issn {
		width: 100%;
		height: 32px;
		line-height: 32px;
		margin-top: 10px;
		background: #2196f3;
		border-radius: 2px;
		-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
		text-align: center
	}

	.header .form,
	.header form {
		width: 100%
	}

	.sidenav {
		background: #616161 url('') left bottom no-repeat
	}

	.sidenav li {
		line-height: normal;
		background-color: #616161;
		border-bottom: 1px solid #757575;
		color: #fff;
		font-size: 14px;
		font-weight: 500;
		text-transform: uppercase
	}

	.sidenav li>a {
		height: auto;
		line-height: normal;
		padding: 10px 20px;
		color: #fff;
		font-size: 14px !important
	}

	.sidenav li>a:hover {
		text-decoration: none
	}

	.justify .phead {
		font-size: 16px
	}

	.justify .chead {
		font-size: 13px
	}

	.sidebar {
		margin-top: 20px
	}
}

.form-container {
	max-width: 800px;
	margin: 2rem auto;
	padding: 2.5rem;
	background: rgb(255 255 255 / .95);
	backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	border: 1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .2);
	border-radius: 24px;
	box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 8px 16px rgb(0 0 0 / .05), inset 0 1px 0 rgb(255 255 255 / .6);
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden
}

.form-container::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	height: 4px;
	border-radius: 24px 24px 0 0
}

.form-container form {
	margin-top: 20px
}

form {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 1.5rem
}

.form-element-style {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	position: relative
}

.form-element-style label {
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-bottom: .5rem;
	color: #2c3e50;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: .25rem
}

.form-allowed-ext {
	font-size: 0.85rem !important;
	font-weight: 400 !important;
	color: #7f8c8d !important;
	font-style: italic
}

.form-required {
	color: #e74c3c;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-size: 1.1rem
}

.form-container input,
.form-container textarea,
.form-container select {
	padding: 1rem !important;
	font-size: 1rem !important;
	font-family: inherit !important;
	border: 2px solid #b0bec5 !important;
	border-radius: 12px !important;
	background: #f9f9f9 !important;
	color: #1a1a1a !important;
	transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1) !important;
	position: relative !important;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / .06) !important
}

.form-container input:focus,
.form-container textarea:focus,
.form-container select:focus {
	border-color: #1565c0 !important;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgb(21 101 192 / .2), 0 2px 8px rgb(21 101 192 / .1) !important;
	outline: none !important
}

.form-container input:hover,
.form-container textarea:hover,
.form-container select:hover {
	border-color: #bdc3c7 !important
}

.form-container select {
	appearance: none;
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='none' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3e%3cpath stroke='%236b7280' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='1.5' d='m6 8 4 4 4-4'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
	background-position: right .75rem center !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
	background-size: 1.5em 1.5em !important;
	padding-right: 2.5rem !important
}

.form-container select .category-header {
	text-align: center !important;
	font-weight: bold !important;
	color: #2196f3 !important
}

.form-container input[type="file"] {
	padding: 1rem !important;
	cursor: pointer !important;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa, #e9ecef) !important;
	border: 2px dashed #bdc3c7 !important;
	border-radius: 12px !important;
	text-align: center !important;
	position: relative !important;
	transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
	font-weight: 500 !important
}

.form-container input[type="file"]:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e9ecef, #dee2e6) !important;
	border-color: #3498db !important;
	transform: translateY(-1px) !important
}

.form-container input[type="file"]:focus {
	border-color: #3498db !important;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgb(52 152 219 / .15) !important
}

.form-error {
	color: #e74c3c;
	font-size: .875rem;
	margin-top: .5rem;
	font-weight: 500;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: .5rem;
	opacity: 0;
	transition: opacity 0.3s ease
}

.form-error:not(:empty) {
	opacity: 1
}

.form-error:not(:empty)::before {
	content: 'âš ';
	font-size: 1rem
}

.form-element-button-style {
	display: flex;
	gap: 1rem;
	justify-content: space-evenly;
	margin-top: 1.5rem
}

.form-container button {
	padding: 1rem 2rem;
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-family: inherit;
	border: none;
	border-radius: 12px;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 50px
}

.form-container button[type="submit"],
.form-container button#submit {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db, #2980b9);
	color: #fff;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgb(52 152 219 / .3)
}

.form-container button[type="submit"]:hover,
.form-container button#submit:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2980b9, #1c5aa0);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgb(52 152 219 / .4)
}

button[type="reset"],
button#reset {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #95a5a6, #7f8c8d);
	color: #fff;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgb(149 165 166 / .3)
}

.form-container button[type="reset"]:hover,
.form-container button#reset:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7f8c8d, #6c7b7d);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgb(149 165 166 / .4)
}

.form-container button:active {
	transform: translateY(0)
}

.form-container button.loading {
	pointer-events: none;
	opacity: .7
}

.form-container button.loading::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	width: 16px;
	height: 16px;
	margin: auto;
	border: 2px solid #fff0;
	border-top-color: currentColor;
	border-radius: 50%;
	animation: loading-spin 1s linear infinite;
	top: 50%;
	left: 50%;
	transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
}

@keyframes loading-spin {
	0% {
		transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(0deg)
	}

	100% {
		transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(360deg)
	}
}

.form-success {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #27ae60, #2ecc71);
	color: #fff;
	padding: 1.5rem;
	border-radius: 12px;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 1rem 0;
	font-weight: 500;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgb(39 174 96 / .3);
	animation: slideIn 0.5s ease-out
}

@keyframes slideIn {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: translateY(-20px)
	}

	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: translateY(0)
	}
}

.form-container input:focus,
.form-container textarea:focus,
.form-container select:focus {
	animation: focusGlow 0.3s ease-out !important
}

@keyframes focusGlow {
	0% {
		box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgb(52 152 219 / .3)
	}

	50% {
		box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgb(52 152 219 / .2)
	}

	100% {
		box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgb(52 152 219 / .15)
	}
}

@media (max-width:768px) {
	body::after {
		font-size: 1rem;
		padding: 0 15px
	}

	.form-container {
		margin: 1rem;
		padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
		border-radius: 16px
	}

	.form-element-button-style {
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: .75rem
	}
}

@media(max-width:600px) {
	.justify .phead {
		font-size: 14px
	}

	.form.ajax .card-content {
		padding: 12px 15px
	}

	.form.ajax .card-action {
		padding: 15px
	}

	.footer.l {
		padding-bottom: 0
	}

	.footer.l .col {
		line-height: normal;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
		text-align: center
	}

	.footer.l .col a,
	.footer.l .col img {
		float: none !important
	}

	#toast-container {
		border-radius: 0;
		right: 0;
		bottom: 0
	}

	.toast {
		padding: 0 10px
	}
}

@media (max-width:400px) {
	.form-container {
		margin: .25rem auto;
		padding: 1.25rem 1rem
	}
}

.checkbox-style {
	display: flex !important
}

.checkbox-style input {
	max-width: 100px !important;
	margin-right: 10px !important
}