Volume 2 - Issue 3, May - June 2026

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is an advanced system that allows electric vehicles (EVs) to exchange electrical energy with the power grid. In this technology, EV batteries are used not only for transportation but also as distributed energy storage systems. During low electricity demand, EV batteries are charged from the grid, and during peak demand, the stored energy can be supplied back to the grid. This bidirectional energy transfer improves grid stability, reduces peak load demand, and supports renewable energy integration. V2G technology is becoming an important part of smart grid systems because it increases energy efficiency and reduces carbon emissions. This paper explains the working principle, architecture, components, applications, advantages, challenges, cybersecurity issues, and future scope of V2G technology. The paper also discusses communication standards and smart charging methods used in modern electrical systems. Finally, the paper highlights future developments and the role of V2G in sustainable energy management.

Rushikesh Ramdas Kumbhar,"Vehicle-to-Grid Technology for Smart Grid Stability and Energy Management A Smart Charging Approach for Future Electric Power System" International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Educational Development, V2(3): Page(324-327) May-June 2026. ISSN: 3107-6513. www.ijamred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.